12/7/2023 0 Comments Fire escape windows![]() ![]() Walls, floors, and doors can provide good passive fire protection. ![]() In such cases occupants should be able to remain safely inside the building until the fire has burnt itself out or until the fire has been contained and it is safe to use the escape route.įire protection measures used to protect routes of escape and to provide a safe refuge include a combination of passive and active protection. If a fire has accidentally or deliberately been set in the common stair, the escape route may become impassable. However compliance with Standard 2.9 should reduce the risk of occupants becoming trapped by fire and smoke. It is common practice for the fire and rescue service to intervene and commence fire-fighting and rescue operations before all occupants have made their escape to a place of safety. The non-domestic Technical Handbook should be used for guidance on travel distances within ancillary rooms and for escape routes serving such rooms. These occupants should also be provided with the opportunity to escape from the building following a fire. Service engineers may also be working in service spaces, plant rooms and lift machine rooms for example. Where occupants have only one means of escape from the building, automatic smoke ventilation is normally provided to help remove any smoke and heat that may enter the escape route.įollowing the outbreak of fire anywhere in the building, there may be residents located in common lounges, communal laundry rooms and solid waste storage rooms. The building should be designed to inhibit fire and smoke spread into the escape route. Once outside flats or maisonettes, occupants may still need to escape through common areas within the building to reach a place of safety. Occupants in dwellings located near the ground have the added benefit of access to windows to escape in an emergency. In some cases, a fire alarm alone may not be sufficient and a protected route within the dwelling may be necessary due to the height that occupants are located above the ground. ![]() Therefore, it is important that a fire alarm is installed to provide occupants with early warning of fire (see Standard 2.11). Occupants in dwellings may not be aware of the speed that fire can spread and if they are asleep are more likely to delay their escape. If a fire starts in a dwelling, occupants within the dwelling of fire origin should be provided with at least one route of escape through an exit door which leads to a place of safety outside the building. ![]()
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